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برای یاد گیری زمان گذشته کامل استمراری یا Past Perfect Continuous بد نیست ابتدا نگاهی به حالت غیر استمراری آن یعنی گذشته کامل بی اندازید.
گذشته کامل استمراری شباهتی نیز به زمان حال کامل استمراری دارد که بد نیست آن را هم فرا بگیرید.
به طور کلی زمان ها در آموزش گرامر زبان انگلیسی به یکدیگر مرتبط هستند و رابطه ان ها را نیز باید بدانید.
همچنین به بخش آموزش زبان انگلیسی مراجعه کنید و از مقالات بیشتری بهره مند شوید.
معمولا زمان گذشته کامل استمراری در جملاتی که دو زمان دارند، یکی قبل و بعد هستند استفاده می شود. برای روشن شدن مطلب با دقت ادامه این مقاله را مطالعه کنید.
Long time ago, when my wife and I were engaged, once before our parents arrived we had been enjoying for 2 hours
Before I started working in a petrochemical company, I had been working in my own office
Ghazal was terribly tired because she had been walking in the street all day long, so she couldn’t go to the party
I had been learning English for 20 years before I moved to The US
با توجه به مثال های بالا جملات مشابه خود را بسازید.
ساختار زمان گذشته کامل استمراری همان طور که از اسمش بر می آید شامل دو بخش اساسی و مهم می شود نکته اول که وقتی می گوییم استمراری یعنی ING دارد و وقتی می گوییم کامل باید فعل have را داشته باشد همین طور که میبینیم زمان گذشته است پس از Had استفاده می کنیم.
.They had been eating lunch before I arrived
.She had been teaching math for ten years then she was retired
.My dad had been working in Google before he was retired
برای منفی کردن زمان گذشته کامل استمراری کافی است بعد از فعل Had کلمه Not اضافه کنیم.
They had not been eating for a week because they didn’t have even a penny
The regime hadn’t been considering the rights of people before it was eradicated
برای سوالی کردن Past Perfect Continuous فقط کافی است Had را به اول جمله بیاوریم.
Had you been trading during the previous huge sanctions
No, I hadn’t
Had she been enjoying her life since she got married
Yes, she had
I had been working in my own office for 10 years before they arrested me
They had been playing football for 2 hours before it started to rain
Because I had been working all day long, I was terribly tired
She passed all of her exams because she had been studying pretty well
what is the difference between past continuous and past perfect continuous?for ex I was talking with ali vs I had been talking with ali ?
you are the best