در آموزش گرامر زبان انگلیسی شاید درک صحیح از گرامر آینده در گذشته برای ایرانی ها کمی دشوار باشد چرا که همچین چیزی در زبان فارسی وجود ندارد.
در این مقاله به آموزش زمان آینده در گذشته خواهیم پرداخت.
گرامر آینده در گذشته به زبان ساده
لطفاً متن زیر را با دقت بخوانید:
What year is it
It is 2019
What are your new resolutions
I am going to study English
I am going to become a DJ
I am going to be more compassionate with people
I am going to serve my country
These are all your plans for the future
Imagine you have a plan to become a DJ by 2025
Imagine you have a plan to establish an NGO by 2025
Now it is 2025. You are thinking about your plans that you had in 2019
In 2019 you were going to study English. but you didn’t
In 2019 you were going to become a DJ. But now you are a dentist
You were going to be more compassionate but you have killed 3 people let’s say
You were going to serve your country but after the sanctions you escaped to Canada
In 2019 you thought you would be a DJ by 2025. But now that it is 2025 you are a Dentist
You thought you would serve your country but now in 2025 you are in Canada
کاربرد آینده در گذشته
همان طور که در جملات بالا مشاهده می کنید.
می بینید که فردی در سال ۲۰۱۹ اهدافی برای آینده خود داشته و بعد از گذشته ۶ سال به سال ۲۰۱۹ وقتی فکر میکند و درباره اهداف خود در گذشته فکر می کند از دو ساختار استفاده کرده است.
Was/were going to
Would
کاربرد was/were going to
همان طور که در مقاله going to توضیح دادیم از این ساختار برای اهداف آینده ساتفاده می کنیم.
حالا اگر بخواهیم در باره اهدافی که سال ها قبل داشتیم صحبت کنیم از ساختار was/were going to استفاده می کنیم.
She was going to get married, but she ended up being single for rest her life
My mom was going to choose a good wife for me in which she failed
They were going to make a utopia for the people, but they turned the country to a prison
They were going to increase the price of fuel. What happened
I was going to become a writer by the age of 15. But now I am an English teacher
My parents were going to get divorced, but they didn’t want to make us have single parent they refused to do that
کاربرد would
همان طور که می دانید برای اشاره به آینده ساده از will استفاده می کنیم. برای اینکه will را گذشته کنیم در زمان های مختلف آن را به would تغییر می دهیم.
I always thought I would become an astronomer when I grow up. But now I am a psychologist
They thought she would never be able to talk but now she is one the most talkative girls whom I know
They promised that they would make more job opportunities for young people
We believed that there would be another world war by the end of 2018
خلاصه گرامر آینده در گذشته
فرض کنید امثال می خواهید برای ۲ سال آینده خود برنامه ریزی کنید. بعد از گذشته دو سال میخواهید درباره برنامه هایی که در سال ۱۳۹۷ ریخته اید صحبت کنید از was/were going to و would استفاده می کنیم.
لطفا برای تمرین در کامنت ها مثال های خود را همراه با توضیح برای ما ارسال کنید تا در موردآینده در گذشته به شما بیشتر راهنمایی کنیم.
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